Aviation Security: Israel ordered a comprehensive review of foreign-airline security after the alleged Flydubai cockpit attack, with Netanyahu tasking the National Security Council to examine vetting and procedures for flights into Israel. Aviation Incident: Reports say the co-pilot, Omani national Hamam al-Hammami, told investigators he planned to crash the jet into Ben Gurion Airport, after earlier claims that UAE shared flight details with Israel before departure. Maritime Risk: Two people died and 11 were rescued after a fire sank a Turkish-owned corn cargo vessel in the Black Sea, with Ukraine blaming Russian drones. Oil Logistics: Iraq plans to hire additional tankers to boost control of crude movements through the Strait of Hormuz, while Kpler data shows Gulf crude exports near or above pre-war levels on many days despite tanker threats. Rail & Trade: Jordan and the UAE broke ground on a $2.5bn Aqaba–Al Shidiyeh–Maan rail link to cut bulk-transport costs for phosphate and potash. Regional Connectivity: Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and the UAE back a rail corridor to Pakistan’s seaports via Afghanistan, aiming to expand Central Asia–South Asia freight flows. Energy Infrastructure: Saudi Arabia’s East-West (Petroline) pipeline is operating normally after earlier reports of an attack. Policy/Relief: Pakistan launched targeted diesel fuel subsidies for motorcycle, rickshaw and small-car users to ease transport costs. Economy Watch: Turkey’s September inflation eased to 29.73% year-on-year, with transport and housing among key drivers.